To carry out its many tasks and stay in tip-top shape, the body needs an appropriate diet. There are two broad categories for these substances, macronutrients and micronutrients:
”What are Macronutrients and Micronutrients?
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Macronutrients:
- Carbohydrates: found in meals including grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes, are the body’s major source of energy.
- Proteins: are found in foods including meat, fish, chicken, dairy products, legumes, and nuts; they are vital for constructing and mending tissues.
- Fats: are necessary for the body to produce energy, provide insulation, and absorb fat-soluble vitamins. Avocados, almonds, seeds, fatty seafood, and vegetable oils are all excellent choices for obtaining healthy fats.
Micronutrients:
- Vitamins: These compounds are needed in minute quantities to keep the body operating normally. Vitamin A, B vitamins (including B1, B2, B6, and B12), C, D, E, and K are all examples. There are distinct functions for each vitamin.
- Minerals: Minerals, such as calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, sodium, zinc, and selenium, are required for a wide variety of body processes but are often overlooked. Bone maintenance, nerve impulse transmission, muscular contraction, and fluid homeostasis are all aided by them.
- Water: Water is essential for hydration and the proper operation of all bodily systems, despite the fact that it is not technically a nutrient. It plays a role in cellular metabolism, including digestion, nutrition absorption, waste elimination, temperature regulation, and more.
- Phytonutrients: In addition to their nutritional value, plant foods also contain bioactive substances. Antioxidants, flavonoids, and carotenoids are some examples linked to a lower risk of chronic illness.
- Fiber: Fiber, a form of carbohydrate the body cannot fully digest, aids in digestion, controls blood sugar levels, and promotes weight maintenance. It can be found in foods including nuts, seeds, legumes, and fruit.
It’s important to note that the specific nutrient requirements may vary depending on factors such as age, sex, activity level, health conditions, and life stage (e.g., pregnancy, lactation). A balanced and varied diet that includes a wide range of whole foods is generally the best way to obtain the necessary nutrients. In some cases, dietary supplements may be recommended to address specific nutrient deficiencies or unique circumstances, along with a healthy diet.
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